A fin whale surfacing off San Diego, California.

Fin whale

Balaenoptera physalus

The second-largest whale species on Earth at 75 to 85 feet, fin whales are fast swimmers. Look for an asymmetric jaw: the right lower lip is white while the left is dark, visible when they surface near Channel Islands whale-watching grounds.

Photo: dfaulder (Flickr), via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0source →
Scale

About 2× as long as a school bus, nose to tail.

A fin whale runs about 80 ft. Lined up against a school bus everyone already has a mental ruler for, each one 39.3 ft per the manufacturer's own spec sheet.

To-scale comparisonA Fin whale silhouette at about 80 ft, drawn to scale against a 39.3 ft school bus.80 ft2 school buses, 39.3 ft each
Fin whale: about 80 ft, this site's own species record.
School bus: 39.3 ft (472 in), Blue Bird Vision 72-passenger conventional bus, manufacturer spec sheet.
Drawn to the same scale. 80 ÷ 39.3 ≈ 2.
Why that rarity label
Fin whale abundance off California, Oregon, and Washington has climbed for decades — doubling in California waters alone between 1991 and 1993, and averaging 7.5% annual growth from 1991 to 2014. NOAA's current best estimate is 11,065 whales, up from 9,029 just a few years earlier, with signs of recovery tracing back to 1979. The global species followed the same arc: IUCN moved fin whales worldwide from Endangered to Vulnerable in 2018, after the population roughly doubled since the 1970s.NOAA Fin Whale CA/OR/WA Stock SAR, rev. 5/14/2024 source →
The evidence, drawn
1991 to 201419912014
1744

NOAA's Bayesian trend model: fin whale abundance off California, Oregon, and Washington grew from about 1,744 in 1991 to 9,029 by 2014 — 7.5% annual growth, roughly a fivefold increase. NOAA's current best estimate, from a newer model using 2018 survey data, is higher still: 11,065.

Stats

At a glance

LENGTH
75–85 ft
WEIGHT
40–80 tons
LIFESPAN
80–90 yrs
DIET
Krill, small schooling fish, squid
RARITY
Regular — year-round, peak summer
SEASON
Year-round

Length/weight/lifespan/diet: NOAA Fisheries species page →

WHY THAT RARITY LABEL

Fin whale abundance off California, Oregon, and Washington has climbed for decades — doubling in California waters alone between 1991 and 1993, and averaging 7.5% annual growth from 1991 to 2014. NOAA's current best estimate is 11,065 whales, up from 9,029 just a few years earlier, with signs of recovery tracing back to 1979. The global species followed the same arc: IUCN moved fin whales worldwide from Endangered to Vulnerable in 2018, after the population roughly doubled since the 1970s.

NOAA Fin Whale CA/OR/WA Stock SAR, rev. 5/14/2024 source →

HOW RARITY IS JUDGED →
How to ID

What to look for

Sleek, fast, asymmetric jaw — white on right, dark on left.
BEHAVIORS TO WATCH FOR
Asymmetric jaw colouringFast swimmingLong shallow dives
When

Best months to see

JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Archive

Last 30 days

This chart includes numerical reports only. Uncounted sightings do not appear in its totals; see the daily archive for presence reports.

Numerically reported
21
Days with counts
8/30 reported days
Last numeric report
Sep 6
DAILY SIGHTING COUNTHOVER A BAR
SEP 17
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Where to go (operators publish dated sighting reports)

We monitor public trip reports across Newport Beach, Long Beach, Dana Point and San Diego. Reporting schedules vary; summaries show the latest available report. Newport's shared feed is counted once.

NC
Newport Coastal Adventure
1,100 common dolphins · report 2026-09-17
Book with Newport Coastal Adventure
NW
Newport Whales
1,100 common dolphins · report 2026-09-17
Book with Newport Whales
DL
Davey's Locker
1,100 common dolphins · report 2026-09-17
Book with Davey's Locker
HB
Harbor Breeze
LONG BEACH · No recent report available
Book with Harbor Breeze
DW
Dana Wharf
Common dolphin: Present, count unknown · Risso's dolphin: Present, count unknown · report 2026-09-17
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SD
San Diego Whale Watch
1 humpback whale · report 2026-09-17
Book with San Diego Whale Watch
P
Paul Grogan
Covers SoCal whale watching, ocean conditions, and the best departure ports on the Southern California coast.